Assessment of Electrospinning Antioxidant Nanofibers in Skin Exposure to Oxidative Stress

Modeling Electrospinning of Nanofibers

A fast discrete model for the simulations of thin charged jets produced during the electrospinning process is derived, based on an efficient implementation of the boundary element method for the computation of electrostatic interactions of the jet with itself and with the electrodes. Short-range electrostatic forces are evaluated with slender-body analytical approximations, whereas a hierarchic...

Fabrication and Optimization of Molecularly Imprinted Nanofibers in Assessment of Occupational Exposure to 5-fluorouracil

Background and purpose: Cytotoxic drugs are a group of chemicals that raise concerns over the health of healthcare professionals. Therefore, accurate methods are needed to investigate the traces of these drugs. This study was done to fabricate and optimize molecularly imprinted membrane as a specific absorbent in assessment of occupational exposure to 5-fluorouracil. Materials and methods: 5-F...

Branching in Electrospinning of Nanofibers

Upward Needleless Electrospinning of Nanofibers

Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers were prepared by a needleless electrospinning method using three rotating fiber generators, cylinder, disc and coil. The effects of the spinneret shape on the electrospinning process and resultant fiber morphology were examined. The disc spinneret needed the lowest voltage to initiate fiber formation, followed by the coil and cylinder. Compared to cylinder, th...

Electrospinning of cyclodextrin-pseudopolyrotaxane nanofibers.

Cyclodextrins (CDs) are distinctive molecules that can form noncovalent host–guest complexes with a variety of molecules to yield intriguing supramolecular structures. Electrospinning has gained enormous attention since this versatile technique enables production of multifunctional nanofibers made from various polymers, polymer blends, composites, and ceramics. Electrospun nanofibers containing...

Analysis of Oxidative Stress in Chronic Exposure to Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Karnataka, India

Background:Several studies have reported the toxicological implications of inhalation of petroleum hydrocarbon fumes in animal models. But, there is certainly little or no documentation of the exposure to petroleum hydrocarbon fuel on oxidative stress levels in humans, unlike the pulmonary physiology. The present study was carried out to evaluate the effects of constituents of the hydrocarbon f...